Factor-Label Practice
Build the setup first. The answer box unlocks only when your units cancel to the target.
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Factor bank (click to add; flip it and set powers as needed)
Your setup
Give the number with correct sig figs and its unit (m^3, km/h, g/cm^3). Units are case-sensitive (mL, L, kg). Scientific notation is required for answers below 0.001 or when trailing zeros would make the sig figs unclear (like 1200 with 2 sig figs). Write it as 1.2e-3 or 1.2x10^-3, with exactly one nonzero digit before the decimal point.
Reference: metric prefixes and conversion factors
Prefixes
Same pattern for m, g, L, and s.
Other factors
Exact = defined (unlimited sig figs). Measured factors and densities limit your sig figs.
Factor-label method reminders
- Write the starting quantity as a fraction, then multiply by factors so each unwanted unit appears once on top and once on the bottom and cancels.
- Cancelled units are struck through in matching colors. Whatever is left uncancelled is the unit of your answer.
- In a prefix factor, the 1 goes with the prefixed unit and the power of 10 goes with the base unit (1 km = 103 m).
- Proper scientific notation is a number from 1 up to (not including) 10 times a power of 10: 4.5 × 10-4, not 45 × 10-5.
- Every factor is a true equality written as a fraction equal to 1.
- For squared or cubed units, raise the whole fraction, number and unit, to the power (set the power on the factor).
- Sig figs: limited by the starting value and by any measured factor or density. Exact factors never limit.